QUALIDADE DE VIDA E FATORES ASSOCIADOS EM INDIVÍDUOS SUBMETIDOS À CIRURGIA BARIÁTRICA UTILIZANDO O BODY-Q
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A obesidade é uma doença crônica associada à redução da qualidade de vida, sendo a cirurgia bariátrica uma estratégia eficaz para seu tratamento. Este estudo avaliou a qualidade de vida e fatores associados em indivíduos submetidos à cirurgia bariátrica. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, realizado com 48 pacientes operados entre 2022 e 2024 no HC-UFPE. Foram aplicados os questionários SF-36 e BODY-Q, com análises realizadas no SPSS 26.0. Os participantes apresentaram melhores escores em capacidade funcional e função social, enquanto excesso de pele e aspectos emocionais obtiveram os menores resultados. A técnica sleeve gástrico esteve associada a melhores indicadores de qualidade de vida, e a idade apresentou correlação negativa com alguns domínios físicos. Conclui-se que a cirurgia bariátrica promove melhora da qualidade de vida, embora fatores como idade, IMC residual e excesso de pele possam limitar esses benefícios, reforçando a importância do acompanhamento multiprofissional.
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